RedHat AS4上安装yum与gcc详细教程
2009-07-13 22:06:49
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1.如果没有安装yum,就先安装yum
[root@st ~]#wget 下载yum软件
[root@st ~]# tar zxvf yum_forAS4.tar.gz
yum_forAS4/
yum_forAS4/CentOS-Base.repo
yum_forAS4/python-elementtree-1.2.6-7.el4.rf.i386.rpm
yum_forAS4/python-urlgrabber-2.9.7-1.2.el4.rf.noarch.rpm
yum_forAS4/yum-2.4.2-0.4.el4.rf.noarch.rpm
yum_forAS4/sqlite-2.8.16-1.2.el4.rf.i386.rpm
yum_forAS4/python-sqlite-1.0.1-1.2.el4.rf.i386.rpm
[root@st ~]# cd yum_forAS4
[root@st yum_forAS4]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo
python-elementtree-1.2.6-7.el4.rf.i386.rpm
python-sqlite-1.0.1-1.2.el4.rf.i386.rpm
python-urlgrabber-2.9.7-1.2.el4.rf.noarch.rpm
sqlite-2.8.16-1.2.el4.rf.i386.rpm
yum-2.4.2-0.4.el4.rf.noarch.rpm
[root@st yum_forAS4]# rpm -ivh *.rpm
warning: python-elementtree-1.2.6-7.el4.rf.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY,
[root@st ~]#wget 下载yum软件
[root@st ~]# tar zxvf yum_forAS4.tar.gz
yum_forAS4/
yum_forAS4/CentOS-Base.repo
yum_forAS4/python-elementtree-1.2.6-7.el4.rf.i386.rpm
yum_forAS4/python-urlgrabber-2.9.7-1.2.el4.rf.noarch.rpm
yum_forAS4/yum-2.4.2-0.4.el4.rf.noarch.rpm
yum_forAS4/sqlite-2.8.16-1.2.el4.rf.i386.rpm
yum_forAS4/python-sqlite-1.0.1-1.2.el4.rf.i386.rpm
[root@st ~]# cd yum_forAS4
[root@st yum_forAS4]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo
python-elementtree-1.2.6-7.el4.rf.i386.rpm
python-sqlite-1.0.1-1.2.el4.rf.i386.rpm
python-urlgrabber-2.9.7-1.2.el4.rf.noarch.rpm
sqlite-2.8.16-1.2.el4.rf.i386.rpm
yum-2.4.2-0.4.el4.rf.noarch.rpm
[root@st yum_forAS4]# rpm -ivh *.rpm
warning: python-elementtree-1.2.6-7.el4.rf.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY,
key ID 6b8d79e6
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:sqlite ########################################### [ 20%]
2:python-sqlite ########################################### [ 40%]
3:python-urlgrabber ########################################### [ 60%]
4:python-elementtree ########################################### [ 80%]
5:yum ########################################### [100%]
[root@st yum_forAS4]# cp CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:sqlite ########################################### [ 20%]
2:python-sqlite ########################################### [ 40%]
3:python-urlgrabber ########################################### [ 60%]
4:python-elementtree ########################################### [ 80%]
5:yum ########################################### [100%]
[root@st yum_forAS4]# cp CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/
执行如下命令导入GPG Key
[root@st yum_forAS4]# rpm --import -
[root@st yum_forAS4]# rpm --import -
CentOS-4
现在yum就可以使用了。
现在yum就可以使用了。
2.安装gcc
[root@st squid-2.5.STABLE10-20050727]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/squid
creating cache ./config.cache
checking for a BSD compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for mawk... no
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets ${MAKE}... yes
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking for gcc... no
checking for cc... no
configure: error: no acceptable cc found in $PATH
[root@st squid-2.5.STABLE10-20050727]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/squid
creating cache ./config.cache
checking for a BSD compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for mawk... no
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets ${MAKE}... yes
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking for gcc... no
checking for cc... no
configure: error: no acceptable cc found in $PATH
注：这个是未安装gcc编辑器的原因
[root@st squid-2.5.STABLE10-20050727]# yum install gcc
-bash: yum: command not found
注：这个是未安装yum的原因
[root@st squid-2.5.STABLE10-20050727]# yum install gcc
-bash: yum: command not found
注：这个是未安装yum的原因
现在开始安装gcc
[root@st yum_forAS4]# yum install gcc
Setting up Install Process
Setting up repositories
update 100% |=========================| 951 B 00:00
base 100% |=========================| 1.1 kB 00:00
addons 100% |=========================| 951 B 00:00
extras 100% |=========================| 1.1 kB 00:00
Reading repository metadata in from local files
primary.xml.gz 100% |=========================| 158 kB 00:02
update : ################################################## 511/511
Added 511 new packages, deleted 0 old in 4.88 seconds
primary.xml.gz 100% |=========================| 608 kB 00:04
base : ################################################## 1591/1591
Added 1591 new packages, deleted 0 old in 13.19 seconds
primary.xml.gz 100% |=========================| 190 B 00:00
Added 0 new packages, deleted 0 old in 0.01 seconds
primary.xml.gz 100% |=========================| 38 kB 00:01
extras : ################################################## 172/172
Added 172 new packages, deleted 0 old in 1.08 seconds
Parsing package install arguments
Resolving Dependencies
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for gcc to pack into transaction set.
gcc-3.4.6-10.i386.rpm 100% |=========================| 44 kB 00:01
---> Package gcc.i386 0:3.4.6-10 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 3.4.6-10 for package: gcc
--> Processing Dependency: libgcc >= 3.4.6-10 for package: gcc
--> Processing Dependency: binutils >= 2.15.92.0.2-18 for package: gcc
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for binutils to pack into transaction set.
binutils-2.15.92.0.2-25.i 100% |=========================| 41 kB 00:00
---> Package binutils.i386 0:2.15.92.0.2-25 set to be updated
---> Downloading header for libgcc to pack into transaction set.
libgcc-3.4.6-10.i386.rpm 100% |=========================| 35 kB 00:00
---> Package libgcc.i386 0:3.4.6-10 set to be updated
---> Downloading header for glibc-devel to pack into transaction set.
glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.41.el 100% |=========================| 97 kB 00:00
---> Package glibc-devel.i386 0:2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 set to be updated
---> Downloading header for cpp to pack into transaction set.
cpp-3.4.6-10.i386.rpm 100% |=========================| 37 kB 00:00
---> Package cpp.i386 0:3.4.6-10 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 for package: glibc-devel
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 for package:
[root@st yum_forAS4]# yum install gcc
Setting up Install Process
Setting up repositories
update 100% |=========================| 951 B 00:00
base 100% |=========================| 1.1 kB 00:00
addons 100% |=========================| 951 B 00:00
extras 100% |=========================| 1.1 kB 00:00
Reading repository metadata in from local files
primary.xml.gz 100% |=========================| 158 kB 00:02
update : ################################################## 511/511
Added 511 new packages, deleted 0 old in 4.88 seconds
primary.xml.gz 100% |=========================| 608 kB 00:04
base : ################################################## 1591/1591
Added 1591 new packages, deleted 0 old in 13.19 seconds
primary.xml.gz 100% |=========================| 190 B 00:00
Added 0 new packages, deleted 0 old in 0.01 seconds
primary.xml.gz 100% |=========================| 38 kB 00:01
extras : ################################################## 172/172
Added 172 new packages, deleted 0 old in 1.08 seconds
Parsing package install arguments
Resolving Dependencies
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for gcc to pack into transaction set.
gcc-3.4.6-10.i386.rpm 100% |=========================| 44 kB 00:01
---> Package gcc.i386 0:3.4.6-10 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 3.4.6-10 for package: gcc
--> Processing Dependency: libgcc >= 3.4.6-10 for package: gcc
--> Processing Dependency: binutils >= 2.15.92.0.2-18 for package: gcc
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for binutils to pack into transaction set.
binutils-2.15.92.0.2-25.i 100% |=========================| 41 kB 00:00
---> Package binutils.i386 0:2.15.92.0.2-25 set to be updated
---> Downloading header for libgcc to pack into transaction set.
libgcc-3.4.6-10.i386.rpm 100% |=========================| 35 kB 00:00
---> Package libgcc.i386 0:3.4.6-10 set to be updated
---> Downloading header for glibc-devel to pack into transaction set.
glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.41.el 100% |=========================| 97 kB 00:00
---> Package glibc-devel.i386 0:2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 set to be updated
---> Downloading header for cpp to pack into transaction set.
cpp-3.4.6-10.i386.rpm 100% |=========================| 37 kB 00:00
---> Package cpp.i386 0:3.4.6-10 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 for package: glibc-devel
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 for package:
glibc-devel
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for glibc to pack into transaction set.
glibc-2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1. 100% |=========================| 129 kB 00:00
---> Package glibc.i686 0:2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 set to be updated
---> Downloading header for glibc-headers to pack into transaction set.
glibc-headers-2.3.4-2.41. 100% |=========================| 130 kB 00:00
---> Package glibc-headers.i386 0:2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-common = 2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 for package: glibc
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for glibc-common to pack into transaction set.
glibc-common-2.3.4-2.41.e 100% |=========================| 649 kB 00:04
---> Package glibc-common.i386 0:2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 set to be updated
---> Downloading header for glibc-kernheaders to pack into transaction set.
glibc-kernheaders-2.4-9.1 100% |=========================| 75 kB 00:00
---> Package glibc-kernheaders.i386 0:2.4-9.1.103.EL set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for glibc to pack into transaction set.
glibc-2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1. 100% |=========================| 129 kB 00:00
---> Package glibc.i686 0:2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 set to be updated
---> Downloading header for glibc-headers to pack into transaction set.
glibc-headers-2.3.4-2.41. 100% |=========================| 130 kB 00:00
---> Package glibc-headers.i386 0:2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-common = 2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 for package: glibc
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for glibc-common to pack into transaction set.
glibc-common-2.3.4-2.41.e 100% |=========================| 649 kB 00:04
---> Package glibc-common.i386 0:2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 set to be updated
---> Downloading header for glibc-kernheaders to pack into transaction set.
glibc-kernheaders-2.4-9.1 100% |=========================| 75 kB 00:00
---> Package glibc-kernheaders.i386 0:2.4-9.1.103.EL set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================
Installing:
gcc i386 3.4.6-10 base 4.4 M
Installing for dependencies:
cpp i386 3.4.6-10 base 1.6 M
glibc-devel i386 2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 update 1.9 M
glibc-headers i386 2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 update 588 k
glibc-kernheaders i386 2.4-9.1.103.EL base 696 k
Updating for dependencies:
binutils i386 2.15.92.0.2-25 base 2.9 M
glibc i686 2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 update 6.0 M
glibc-common i386 2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 update 16 M
libgcc i386 3.4.6-10 base 64 k
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================
Installing:
gcc i386 3.4.6-10 base 4.4 M
Installing for dependencies:
cpp i386 3.4.6-10 base 1.6 M
glibc-devel i386 2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 update 1.9 M
glibc-headers i386 2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 update 588 k
glibc-kernheaders i386 2.4-9.1.103.EL base 696 k
Updating for dependencies:
binutils i386 2.15.92.0.2-25 base 2.9 M
glibc i686 2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 update 6.0 M
glibc-common i386 2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 update 16 M
libgcc i386 3.4.6-10 base 64 k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================
Install 5 Package(s)
Update 4 Package(s)
Remove 0 Package(s)
Total download size: 34 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/9): libgcc-3.4.6-10.i3 100% |=========================| 64 kB 00:01
(2/9): cpp-3.4.6-10.i386. 100% |=========================| 1.6 MB 00:10
(3/9): glibc-devel-2.3.4- 100% |=========================| 1.9 MB 00:12
(4/9): glibc-common-2.3.4 100% |=========================| 16 MB 01:40
(5/9): glibc-2.3.4-2.41.e 100% |=========================| 6.0 MB 00:38
(6/9): glibc-kernheaders- 100% |=========================| 696 kB 00:03
(7/9): glibc-headers-2.3. 100% |=========================| 588 kB 00:05
(8/9): binutils-2.15.92.0 100% |=========================| 2.9 MB 00:18
(9/9): gcc-3.4.6-10.i386. 100% |=========================| 4.4 MB 00:24
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Updating : libgcc ####################### [ 1/13]
Installing: glibc-kernheaders ####################### [ 2/13]
Updating : glibc-common ####################### [ 3/13]
Updating : glibc [ 4/13]
=============================================================================
Install 5 Package(s)
Update 4 Package(s)
Remove 0 Package(s)
Total download size: 34 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/9): libgcc-3.4.6-10.i3 100% |=========================| 64 kB 00:01
(2/9): cpp-3.4.6-10.i386. 100% |=========================| 1.6 MB 00:10
(3/9): glibc-devel-2.3.4- 100% |=========================| 1.9 MB 00:12
(4/9): glibc-common-2.3.4 100% |=========================| 16 MB 01:40
(5/9): glibc-2.3.4-2.41.e 100% |=========================| 6.0 MB 00:38
(6/9): glibc-kernheaders- 100% |=========================| 696 kB 00:03
(7/9): glibc-headers-2.3. 100% |=========================| 588 kB 00:05
(8/9): binutils-2.15.92.0 100% |=========================| 2.9 MB 00:18
(9/9): gcc-3.4.6-10.i386. 100% |=========================| 4.4 MB 00:24
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Updating : libgcc ####################### [ 1/13]
Installing: glibc-kernheaders ####################### [ 2/13]
Updating : glibc-common ####################### [ 3/13]
Updating : glibc [ 4/13]
warning: /etc/localtime created as /etc/localtime.rpmnew
Updating : glibc ####################### [ 4/13]
Stopping sshd:[ OK ]
Starting sshd:[ OK ]
Updating : binutils ####################### [ 5/13]
Installing: cpp ####################### [ 6/13]
Installing: glibc-headers ####################### [ 7/13]
Installing: glibc-devel ####################### [ 8/13]
Installing: gcc ####################### [ 9/13]
Cleanup : libgcc ####################### [10/13]
Cleanup : glibc-common ####################### [11/13]
Cleanup : glibc ####################### [12/13]
Cleanup : binutils ####################### [13/13]
Updating : glibc ####################### [ 4/13]
Stopping sshd:[ OK ]
Starting sshd:[ OK ]
Updating : binutils ####################### [ 5/13]
Installing: cpp ####################### [ 6/13]
Installing: glibc-headers ####################### [ 7/13]
Installing: glibc-devel ####################### [ 8/13]
Installing: gcc ####################### [ 9/13]
Cleanup : libgcc ####################### [10/13]
Cleanup : glibc-common ####################### [11/13]
Cleanup : glibc ####################### [12/13]
Cleanup : binutils ####################### [13/13]
Installed: gcc.i386 0:3.4.6-10
Dependency Installed: cpp.i386 0:3.4.6-10 glibc-devel.i386 0:2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1
Dependency Installed: cpp.i386 0:3.4.6-10 glibc-devel.i386 0:2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1
glibc-headers.i386 0:2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 glibc-kernheaders.i386 0:2.4-9.1.103.EL
Dependency Updated: binutils.i386 0:2.15.92.0.2-25 glibc.i686 0:2.3.4-
Dependency Updated: binutils.i386 0:2.15.92.0.2-25 glibc.i686 0:2.3.4-
2.41.el4_7.1 glibc-common.i386 0:2.3.4-2.41.el4_7.1 libgcc.i386 0:3.4.6-10
Complete!
[root@st yum_forAS4]#
Complete!
[root@st yum_forAS4]#